Key Moments:
- The Philippines deported 91 Chinese nationals accused of participating in illegal online casino operations
- Licenses for Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) were canceled in July 2024
- The deportees face potential prosecution under Chinese law upon return
Deportation of Chinese Citizens Linked to Unlawful Gambling
Philippines authorities have removed 91 Chinese nationals from the country, sending them back to China after they were charged with involvement in an unauthorized online gambling operation. Officials confirmed the individuals had continued working in an offshore gaming sector despite the government’s recent prohibition of such businesses.
Philippines Rescinds POGO Licenses
Government action against Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators, or POGOs, intensified following a 2024 legislative ban. All POGO licenses were officially revoked in July 2024 by directive of President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. The Immigration Bureau stated that the workers engaged in various roles at a non-licensed POGO facility.
Immigration Commissioner Joel Anthony Viado commented, “We remain steadfast in enforcing our immigration laws. Those who abuse their stay in the Philippines and engage in unlawful activities will be dealt with accordingly.”
The 91 individuals were detained during coordinated raids involving multiple agencies under the oversight of the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission.
Swift Removal and Coordination With Chinese Authorities
According to the Immigration Bureau, the group was flown out on September 19 aboard a Philippines Airlines flight, with their deportation facilitated by joint efforts with the Chinese Embassy in Manila.
Industry Impact and Worker Fallout
At its peak, the POGO sector had an estimated $3 billion market size, primarily serving players in locations like China where online gambling is illegal. After sustained foreign pressure, the Philippines moved to terminate its iGaming initiatives. Although previous administrations such as that of Rodrigo Duterte resisted such changes, citing economic benefits, the current government has taken a different stance.
While earlier officials said, “China cannot dictate to us,” President Marcos Jr. opted for a policy shift aligning with China’s stance, impacting numerous foreign workers employed in the sector.
Legal Consequences for Repatriated Workers
Many Chinese citizens previously sought jobs with POGOs in hopes of improved living standards but reported adverse working conditions and decreased wages. With the collapse of the industry, many have found themselves in precarious situations. The group now faces prosecution upon their return to China, where the government strictly prohibits its citizens from participation or employment in gambling activities. Authorities in China claim that cross-border gambling poses risks to national security and the financial system.
| Event | Date/Period | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| POGO License Revocation | July 2024 | Government cancels all offshore gaming operator permits |
| Deportation of Chinese Nationals | September 19 | 91 individuals flown back to China after arrests |
| Estimated POGO Workforce Peak | 2019 | Approximately 130,000 Chinese workers employed |
Human Rights Concerns
Numerous human rights groups have pointed to harsh conditions within Chinese detention facilities, reporting practices such as torture, forced labor, and substandard living conditions for inmates.
- Author
Daniel Williams
