Key Moments:
- The Philippines enacted Republic Act 12312, permanently outlawing all offshore gaming operations
- Existing POGO licenses, visas, and work permits have been revoked, with foreign workers required to leave the country
- Violations now carry escalating penalties, with fines reaching up to Php50 million (US$850,920) and imprisonment up to 12 years for repeat offenders
Broad Scope of the Anti-POGO Legislation
The Philippines has enacted Republic Act 12312, or the Anti-POGO Act of 2025. This measure aims to reinforce the nationwide ban on offshore gaming activities. Signed into law on October 23, it repeals Republic Act 11590. Moreover, it formally prohibits all forms of offshore gaming, commonly called POGOs. In addition, it is now illegal to establish, operate, or facilitate any POGO-related business. This includes acting as a service provider or running a POGO hub. Possession or distribution of POGO gaming devices or paraphernalia also falls under the ban.
Impact on Existing Licenses and Foreign Workers
All licenses previously granted to offshore gaming operators have been cancelled without exception. The law also orders the immediate cancellation of visas and work permits for foreign POGO workers. Consequently, they must return to their countries of origin. Despite the cancellation of licenses, all outstanding taxes and regulatory fees remain due and are to be collected by the Bureau of Internal Revenue, which is responsible for auditing these obligations.
Protecting Public Interests and Civil Liberties
The legislation underscores the government’s commitment to public safety, order, and safeguarding individual rights. By proscribing offshore gaming operations, the law seeks to promote general welfare and democratic values, prioritizing the protection of human dignity and the rule of law.
‘I AM OVERJOYED’
Ikinalugod ni Sen. Risa Hontiveros ang pagkakapasa bilang batas ng RA 12312 o “Anti-POGO Act” na tuluyan nang nagbabawal sa operasyon ng Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGO) sa bansa.
“As chairperson of the Senate Committee on Women, Children, Family… pic.twitter.com/S7ka4RdDks
— News5 (@News5PH) October 29, 2025
Enforcement Mechanisms and Penalties
The Act establishes an Administrative Oversight Committee, with the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission at its helm, to supervise enforcement. Penalties are stringent: first-time offenders face imprisonment of up to eight years and fines up to Php15 million (US$255,275). Repeat violations are met with harsher sentences, including imprisonment of up to 12 years and fines as high as Php50 million (US$850,920). Any public official found in violation is subject to the law’s most severe consequences.
| Offense | Imprisonment | Fine |
|---|---|---|
| First Offense | Up to 8 years | Up to Php15 million (US$255,275) |
| Second or Repeat Offense | Up to 12 years | Up to Php50 million (US$850,920) |
Background and Regulatory Evolution
An executive order issued by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. in November previously banned new license applications or renewals for POGOs and related Internet Gaming Licensees, imposing a cease date for all existing operations by the end of 2024. The enactment of Republic Act 12312 now solidifies this approach with legislative support, ensuring that the prohibition remains firmly in place.
Transition Support for Filipino Workers
While aimed at foreign-based gaming operators, the legislation acknowledges the need to support Filipino nationals affected by the shutdown. Agencies such as the Department of Labor and Employment are tasked with providing assistance and facilitating new employment opportunities for impacted Filipino workers.
Conclusion
The Anti-POGO Act marks a decisive and permanent end to offshore gaming in the Philippines, reflecting the government’s commitment to public order, ethical governance, and the protection of national interests.
- Author
Daniel Williams
